What is an EPC?
An Energy Performance Certificate provides a rating for the property, showing its energy efficiency. The ratings are similar to those found on domestic appliances and are standardised, allowing energy efficiency of one building to be easily compared to that of another building.
For example:
You may view an example EPC here
For homes, two ratings are shown:
- The Energy Efficiency Rating is a measure of a home's overall efficiency. The
higher the rating, the more energy efficient the home is and the lower the fuel
bills are likely to be.
- The Environmental Impact rating is a measure of the home's impact on the
environment in terms of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions - the higher the rating the less impact it has on the environment.
Each rating is based on the performance of the building itself and its services, such as heating and lighting. It does not include the domestic applicances. This is known as an asset rating. The certificate also makes recommendations to improve the building’s efficiency and gives the potential rating of the building if the recommendations were put into effect.
The ratings will vary according to the age, location, size and condition of the building. The potential rating on the certificate will take these factors into account, and the suggested measures will be tailored so that they are realistic for the particular building.
Recommendations include cost effective improvements and further improvements (that achieve higher standards but are not necessarily cost effective). For each improvement the level of cost, typical cost savings per year and the performance rating after improvement are listed. The potential rating shown on the certificate is based on all the cost effective recommendations being implemented.
In addition the EPCs must convey several other key pieces of information:
Reference information
This includes the type of property (e.g. house, flat), the unique reference number (as stored in the central register) and date of the certificate.
Estimated energy use
This is based on standardised assumptions about occupancy and heating patterns. An estimate of the current and potential energy use, carbon emissions and fuel costs for lighting, heating and hot water is provided. The actual energy use depends on the behaviour of the occupants.
Energy Assessor details
This includes the assessor's name, accreditation number, company name (or trading name if self employed) and contact details.
Complaints
The certificate will provide information about how to complain or how to check the certificate is authentic.
Energy advice
The certificate provides basic advice about energy efficient behaviour.